Reeds are light-loving plants that can reach a length of 2.5 m, but their roots reach a depth of up to 1.5 m. The species is found in wet places, mainly on the shores of lakes and rivers, in fens and transition mires, in wet and floodplain meadows, as well as in ditches. They form large stands that are difficult to control. The area of reeds increases sharply due to eutrophication, as the soil is enriched with nitrogen and phosphorus. They are able to quickly occupy new areas with spreading rhizomes (the length of vegetative shoots reaches 10-15 m). Reed fields are one of the most effective methods used in wastewater treatment. Reeds are also widely used as a construction material – they are used to make exclusive roof coverings, as well as for building insulation.